NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Pediatrics – Online Nursing Essays

NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Pediatrics
NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Pediatrics
Week 11: Concepts of Pediatrics
Pediatric disorders can present unique challenges to patients, families, and healthcare providers. Disorders in these areas are complicated by the fact that young patients can have difficulties communicating symptoms. Furthermore, the manner in which disease and disorders manifest in children may be unique. NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Pediatrics

APRNs working to support these patients and their loved ones must demonstrate not only support and compassion, but expertise to communicate and guide understanding of diagnoses and treatment plans. This includes an understanding of disease and disorders at the pediatric level.
This week, you examine pathophysiology in pediatrics. You apply key terms, concepts, and principles in this area to demonstrate an understanding of the impact they have on altered physiology in children.Learning Objectives
Students will:
Analyze concepts and principles of pathophysiology across the lifespan
Learning Resources
Required Readings (click to expand/reduce)
McCance, K. L. & Huether, S. E. (2019). Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children (8th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby/Elsevier.
Chapter 14: Cancer in Children, including Summary ReviewChapter 20: Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children (stop at Childhood tumors); Summary ReviewNURS 6501 Knowledge Check Pediatrics Chapter 34: Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children (stop at Defects decreasing pulmonary blood flow); Summary ReviewChapter 37: Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children (stop at Congenital malformations); Summary Review NURS 6501 Knowledge Check PediatricsChapter 40: Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children, including Summary ReviewChapter 43: Alterations of Digestive Function in Children, including Summary ReviewChapter 46: Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children (stop at Avascular diseases); (start at Cerebral palsy) (musculoskeletal tumors in children); Summary ReviewChapter 48: Alterations of the Integument in Children, including Summary ReviewChapter 50: Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Children, including Summary Review
U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2019). Normal growth and development. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002456.htm
Document: NURS 6501 Final Exam Review (PDF document)
 
Note: Use this document to help you as you review for your Final Exam in Week 11.
Required Media (click to expand/reduce)
Knowledge Check: Pediatrics
In this exercise, you will complete a 10- to 20-essay type question Knowledge Check to gauge your understanding of this module’s content.
Possible topics covered in this Knowledge Check include:Growth and developmentNormal growth patternsScoliosis (ortho)KawasakiAlterations in childrenCongenital (heart syndrome)PDAsSudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)AsthmaLead poisoning and effects on neurological functioningSickle cellHemophilia
 
Photo Credit: laflor / E+ / Getty Images
(Note: It is strongly recommended that you take the Knowledge Check at least 48 hours before taking the Final Exam.)Complete the Knowledge Check By Day 5 of Week 11
To complete this Knowledge Check:
Module 8 Knowledge Check
Final Exam
This 101-question exam is a test of your knowledge in preparation for your certification exam. No outside resources, including books, notes, websites, or any other type of resource, are to be used to complete this exam. You are expected to comply with Walden University’s Code of Conduct. NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Pediatrics
This exam will be on topics covered in Weeks 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11. Prior to starting the exam, you should review all of your materials. This exam is timed with a limit of 2 hours for completion. When time is up, your exam will automatically submit.
(Note: It is strongly recommended that you take the Knowledge Check at least 48 hours before taking the Final Exam.)
Photo Credit: Getty Images
By Day 7 of Week 11
Complete and submit your Final Exam.
To complete your exam:
Final Exam
What’s Coming Up?
Congratulations! After you have finished all of the assignments for this week, you have completed the course. Please submit your Course Evaluation by Day 7.
Results Displayed All Answers, Submitted Answers, Correct Answers, Feedback, Incorrectly Answered Questions
Question 1
1 out of 1 points
Correct
An adolescent that uses anabolic steroids to increase muscle mass is at risk for developing which type of cancer?Selected Answer:Correct
Hepatocellular carcinomaAnswers:
Neuroblastoma
Acute myelogenous leukemia
Vaginal adenocarcinoma
Correct
Hepatocellular carcinomaQuestion 2
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Which of the following about Roseaola is FALSE?Selected Answer:Correct
severely pruriticAnswers:
is also known as exanthema subitum
Correct
severely pruritic
rash appears after high fever
most common in infantsQuestion 3
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Children who have inherited deficiencies of antithrombin III or proteins C or S have increased risk for _______________Selected Answer:Correct
ThrombosisAnswers:
Hemorrhage
Sickle cell anemia
Correct
Thrombosis
AnemiaQuestion 4
0 out of 1 points
Incorrect
Which of the following characteristics of Impetigo is FALSE?Selected Answer:Incorrect
Commonly caused by staphylococciAnswers:Correct
Is mildly contagious
Commonly caused by staphylococci
class lesions are honey colored crusts
outbreaks usually begin with vesiclesQuestion 5
1 out of 1 points
Correct
A child with Fanconi anemia is at risk for developing which type of cancer?Selected Answer:Correct
Acute myelogenous leukemiaAnswers:
Neuroblastoma
Correct
Acute myelogenous leukemia
Vaginal adenocarcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinomaQuestion 6
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Children who have atopic dermatitis often have elevated levels of ______________________.Selected Answer:Correct
IgEAnswers:Correct
IgE
IgM
IgG
IgNQuestion 7
1 out of 1 points
Correct
What is the function of G6PD?Selected Answer:Correct
It is a normal enzyme that protects erythrocytes from oxidative damageAnswers:
It is an enzyme that causes the breakdown of red blood cells
Correct
It is a normal enzyme that protects erythrocytes from oxidative damage
It is an enzyme that causes the formation of red blood cells
It is an enzyme that inhibits coagulationQuestion 8
1 out of 1 points
Correct
During the first five years of life, the respiratory system continues to develop and the number of what structure increases?Selected Answer:Correct
alveoliAnswers:
conducting airways
Correct
alveoli
bronchi
bronchiolesQuestion 9
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Red, round, and scaling patches with a clear center that occur mostly on the face, trunk, and limbs in an asymmetrical distribution describes which of the following conditions?Selected Answer:Correct
Tinea corporisAnswers:
Atopic dermatitis
Correct
Tinea corporis
Impetigo
Staphylococcal scalded-skin syndromeQuestion 10
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Rotavirus is the leading cause of what symptom in infants and young children?Selected Answer:Correct
acute diarrheaAnswers:Correct
acute diarrhea
necrotizing enterocolitis
constipation
abdominal painQuestion 11
1 out of 1 points
Correct
A ventricular septal defect will cause what type of blood shunting?Selected Answer:Correct
Left to rightAnswers:Correct
Left to right
Right to left
No shuntQuestion 12
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Respiratory distress syndrome in the newborn is caused by the deficiency of what substance?Selected Answer:Correct
surfactantAnswers:
fibrin
hemoglobin
Correct
surfactant
ironQuestion 13
1 out of 1 points
Correct
The most common cause of chronic hepatitis in children is:Selected Answer:Correct
B and CAnswers:
A and B
A and C
Correct
B and C
B and DQuestion 14
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Von Willebrand disease is a genetic condition that causes: (thrombotic, hemorrhagic) condition.Selected Answer:Correct
hemorrhageAnswers:
thrombosis
Correct
hemorrhage
anemia
infectionQuestion 15
1 out of 1 points
Correct
What medication should a child with G6PD deficiency avoid because it can trigger a hemorrhage?Selected Answer:Correct
aspirinAnswers:
Vitamin D
iron
penicillin
Correct
aspirinQuestion 16
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Pruritic linear lesions that itch more at night that may have more vesicles and papules describes which of the following conditions?Selected Answer:Correct
ScabiesAnswers:
Atopic dermatitis
Tinea corporis
Impetigo
Correct
ScabiesQuestion 17
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Children with Down’s Syndrome has an increased risk of developing which type of cancer?Selected Answer:Correct
LeukemiaAnswers:
Retinoblastoma
Correct
Leukemia
Wilms tumor
NeuroblastomaQuestion 18
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Which of the following is true of people that have sickle cell anemia?Selected Answer:Correct
People who have sickle cell anemia have two copies of the mutated gene and produce only hemoglobin SAnswers:Correct
People who have sickle cell anemia have two copies of the mutated gene and produce only hemoglobin S
People who have sickle cell anemia have one mutated gene and produce a mixture of hemoglobin A and hemoglobin S
People who have sickle cell anemia have one copy of the mutated gene and produce only hemoglobin A
People who have sickle cell anemia have two copies of the mutated gene and produce a mixture of hemoglobin A and hemoglobin SQuestion 19
1 out of 1 points
Correct
The development of Kawasaki disease in young children is caused by:Selected Answer:Correct
vasculitis of unknown causeAnswers:Correct
vasculitis of unknown cause
Epstein Barr Virus
Genetic malformation
Medication interationQuestion 20
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Cerebral palsy involves what type of defects?Selected Answer:Correct
motorAnswers:Correct
motor
sensory
cognitive
developmental
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