Discussion: Health Care Improvement NHS 8050 – Online Nursing Essays

Discussion: Health Care Improvement NHS 8050
Discussion: Health Care Improvement NHS 8050
NHS8050 Preparing for the Professional Doctorate in Nursing and Health Sciences
Unit 7 Discussion
Health Care Improvement
Review the “How to Study Improvement Interventions: A Brief Overview of Possible Study Types” article on health care improvement.
In your initial post:
Provide a synopsis of ways an improvement focus might be useful in bringing evidence to your practice.
Discuss if your own project might work as an improvement project. How do you see improvement ideas integrated into your own work?
Post according to the Faculty Expectations Response Guidelines. Be sure to include at least one APA-formatted citation (in-text plus full reference). The citation should be from materials you have read during this unit. It may be from course textbooks, assigned readings, or an outside source.
 

Discussion: Health Care Improvement NHS 8050
In health care, quality improvement (QI) is the framework we use to systematically improve the ways care is delivered to patients. Processes have characteristics that can be measured, analyzed, improved, and controlled. QI entails continuous efforts to achieve stable and predictable process results, that is, to reduce process variation and improve the outcomes of these processes both for patients and the health care organization and system. Achieving sustained QI requires commitment from the entire organization, particularly from top-level management.
History of the Current Quality Improvement ParadigmIn the United States there has been an evolution from quality assurance, where the emphasis was on inspection and punishment for medical errors (the “bad apple” theory) to QI, where we ask, “How did the system fail to support the worker involved in an error?” Table 4.1 contrasts these two frameworks.
This evolution began in earnest with the publication of two landmark Institute of Medicine (IOM) studies:
To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System (1999) focused on patient safety and brought to the public’s attention the fact that 44,000 to 98,000 deaths occur each year due to medical errors.Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century (2001) built on To Err is Human. It called for a fundamental change in the health care delivery system through a complete redesign of patient/provider relationships and revised patient care processes, leading to improved health care outcomes.
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